Remove mailinglist and proof-of-work functionality

main
Brian Picciano 8 months ago
parent c4ec906406
commit 78bbfa42fa
  1. 2
      flake.nix
  2. 118
      src/cmd/mailinglist-cli/main.go
  3. 47
      src/cmd/mediocre-blog/main.go
  4. 3
      src/go.mod
  5. 5
      src/go.sum
  6. 35
      src/http/http.go
  7. 92
      src/http/mailinglist.go
  8. 13
      src/http/posts.go
  9. 53
      src/http/pow.go
  10. 118
      src/http/static/api.js
  11. 28
      src/http/static/solvePow.js
  12. 12
      src/http/static/utils.js
  13. 45
      src/http/tpl/finalize.html
  14. 108
      src/http/tpl/follow.html
  15. 44
      src/http/tpl/unsubscribe.html
  16. 143
      src/mailinglist/mailer.go
  17. 273
      src/mailinglist/mailinglist.go
  18. 245
      src/mailinglist/store.go
  19. 95
      src/mailinglist/store_test.go
  20. 321
      src/pow/pow.go
  21. 120
      src/pow/pow_test.go
  22. 92
      src/pow/store.go
  23. 52
      src/pow/store_test.go

@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
version = "dev";
src = ./src;
vendorSha256 = "sha256-utJLLquF5X/sYiT3OJhs9UmbCWebqyaaa/TabW3i47w=";
vendorSha256 = "sha256-dK7SDo9wvWKs6S8nnKFbTLvqipTFXVuV6rYTwgdbLBQ=";
subPackages = [ "cmd/mediocre-blog" ];

@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"context"
"errors"
"io"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/cfg"
cfgpkg "github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/cfg"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/mailinglist"
"github.com/mediocregopher/mediocre-go-lib/v2/mctx"
"github.com/mediocregopher/mediocre-go-lib/v2/mlog"
"github.com/tilinna/clock"
)
func main() {
ctx := context.Background()
cfg := cfgpkg.NewBlogCfg(cfg.Params{})
var dataDir cfgpkg.DataDir
dataDir.SetupCfg(cfg)
defer dataDir.Close()
ctx = mctx.WithAnnotator(ctx, &dataDir)
var mailerParams mailinglist.MailerParams
mailerParams.SetupCfg(cfg)
ctx = mctx.WithAnnotator(ctx, &mailerParams)
var mlParams mailinglist.Params
mlParams.SetupCfg(cfg)
ctx = mctx.WithAnnotator(ctx, &mlParams)
// initialization
err := cfg.Init(ctx)
logger := mlog.NewLogger(nil)
defer logger.Close()
logger.Info(ctx, "process started")
defer logger.Info(ctx, "process exiting")
if err != nil {
logger.Fatal(ctx, "initializing", err)
}
clock := clock.Realtime()
var mailer mailinglist.Mailer
if mailerParams.SMTPAddr == "" {
logger.Info(ctx, "-smtp-addr not given, using NullMailer")
mailer = mailinglist.NullMailer
} else {
mailer = mailinglist.NewMailer(mailerParams)
}
mlStore, err := mailinglist.NewStore(dataDir)
if err != nil {
logger.Fatal(ctx, "initializing mailing list storage", err)
}
defer mlStore.Close()
mlParams.Store = mlStore
mlParams.Mailer = mailer
mlParams.Clock = clock
ml := mailinglist.New(mlParams)
subCmd := cfg.SubCmd()
ctx = mctx.Annotate(ctx, "subCmd", subCmd)
switch subCmd {
case "list":
for it := mlStore.GetAll(); ; {
email, err := it()
if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
break
} else if err != nil {
logger.Fatal(ctx, "retrieving next email", err)
}
ctx := mctx.Annotate(context.Background(),
"email", email.Email,
"createdAt", email.CreatedAt,
"verifiedAt", email.VerifiedAt,
)
logger.Info(ctx, "next")
}
case "publish":
title := cfg.String("title", "", "Title of the post which was published")
url := cfg.String("url", "", "URL of the post which was published")
if err := cfg.Init(ctx); err != nil {
logger.Fatal(ctx, "initializing", err)
}
if *title == "" {
logger.FatalString(ctx, "-title is required")
} else if *url == "" {
logger.FatalString(ctx, "-url is required")
}
err := ml.Publish(*title, *url)
if err != nil {
logger.Fatal(ctx, "publishing", err)
}
default:
logger.FatalString(ctx, "invalid sub-command, must be list|publish")
}
}

@ -11,13 +11,10 @@ import (
cfgpkg "github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/cfg"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/gmi"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/http"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/mailinglist"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/post"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/post/asset"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/pow"
"github.com/mediocregopher/mediocre-go-lib/v2/mctx"
"github.com/mediocregopher/mediocre-go-lib/v2/mlog"
"github.com/tilinna/clock"
)
func main() {
@ -31,18 +28,6 @@ func main() {
defer dataDir.Close()
ctx = mctx.WithAnnotator(ctx, &dataDir)
var powMgrParams pow.ManagerParams
powMgrParams.SetupCfg(cfg)
ctx = mctx.WithAnnotator(ctx, &powMgrParams)
var mailerParams mailinglist.MailerParams
mailerParams.SetupCfg(cfg)
ctx = mctx.WithAnnotator(ctx, &mailerParams)
var mlParams mailinglist.Params
mlParams.SetupCfg(cfg)
ctx = mctx.WithAnnotator(ctx, &mlParams)
var httpParams http.Params
httpParams.SetupCfg(cfg)
ctx = mctx.WithAnnotator(ctx, &httpParams)
@ -64,36 +49,6 @@ func main() {
logger.Fatal(ctx, "initializing", err)
}
clock := clock.Realtime()
powStore := pow.NewMemoryStore(clock)
defer powStore.Close()
powMgrParams.Store = powStore
powMgrParams.Clock = clock
powMgr := pow.NewManager(powMgrParams)
var mailer mailinglist.Mailer
if mailerParams.SMTPAddr == "" {
logger.Info(ctx, "-smtp-addr not given, using a fake Mailer")
mailer = mailinglist.NewLogMailer(logger.WithNamespace("fake-mailer"))
} else {
mailer = mailinglist.NewMailer(mailerParams)
}
mlStore, err := mailinglist.NewStore(dataDir)
if err != nil {
logger.Fatal(ctx, "initializing mailing list storage", err)
}
defer mlStore.Close()
mlParams.Store = mlStore
mlParams.Mailer = mailer
mlParams.Clock = clock
ml := mailinglist.New(mlParams)
postSQLDB, err := post.NewSQLDB(dataDir)
if err != nil {
logger.Fatal(ctx, "initializing sql db for post data", err)
@ -114,12 +69,10 @@ func main() {
httpParams.Logger = logger.WithNamespace("http")
httpParams.Cache = cache
httpParams.PowManager = powMgr
httpParams.PostStore = postStore
httpParams.PostAssetStore = postAssetStore
httpParams.PostAssetLoader = postAssetLoader
httpParams.PostDraftStore = postDraftStore
httpParams.MailingList = ml
httpParams.GeminiPublicURL = gmiParams.PublicURL
logger.Info(ctx, "starting http api")

@ -4,10 +4,7 @@ go 1.16
require (
git.sr.ht/~adnano/go-gemini v0.2.3
github.com/emersion/go-sasl v0.0.0-20200509203442-7bfe0ed36a21
github.com/emersion/go-smtp v0.15.0
github.com/gomarkdown/markdown v0.0.0-20220510115730-2372b9aa33e5
github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0
github.com/gorilla/feeds v1.1.1
github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4
github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.8

@ -39,10 +39,6 @@ github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb v0.9.0/go.mod h1:xbL0rPBG9cCiLr28tMa8zpbdarY27N
github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go v3.2.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:E3ru+11k8xSBh+hMPgOLZmtrrCbhqsmaPHjLKYnJCaQ=
github.com/dgryski/go-sip13 v0.0.0-20181026042036-e10d5fee7954/go.mod h1:vAd38F8PWV+bWy6jNmig1y/TA+kYO4g3RSRF0IAv0no=
github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.2.0/go.mod h1:2pZnwuY/m+8K6iRw6wQdMtk+rH5tNGR1i55kozfMjCc=
github.com/emersion/go-sasl v0.0.0-20200509203442-7bfe0ed36a21 h1:OJyUGMJTzHTd1XQp98QTaHernxMYzRaOasRir9hUlFQ=
github.com/emersion/go-sasl v0.0.0-20200509203442-7bfe0ed36a21/go.mod h1:iL2twTeMvZnrg54ZoPDNfJaJaqy0xIQFuBdrLsmspwQ=
github.com/emersion/go-smtp v0.15.0 h1:3+hMGMGrqP/lqd7qoxZc1hTU8LY8gHV9RFGWlqSDmP8=
github.com/emersion/go-smtp v0.15.0/go.mod h1:qm27SGYgoIPRot6ubfQ/GpiPy/g3PaZAVRxiO/sDUgQ=
github.com/fatih/color v1.7.0/go.mod h1:Zm6kSWBoL9eyXnKyktHP6abPY2pDugNf5KwzbycvMj4=
github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.0/go.mod h1:4dBDuWmgqj2HViK6kFavaiC9ZROes6MMH2rRYeMEF04=
@ -76,7 +72,6 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oXzfMopK8JAjlY9xF4vHSVASa0yLyX7SntLO5a
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
github.com/google/uuid v1.1.1/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
github.com/google/uuid v1.1.2/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 h1:t6JiXgmwXMjEs8VusXIJk2BXHsn+wx8BZdTaoZ5fu7I=
github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
github.com/gorilla/feeds v1.1.1 h1:HwKXxqzcRNg9to+BbvJog4+f3s/xzvtZXICcQGutYfY=
github.com/gorilla/feeds v1.1.1/go.mod h1:Nk0jZrvPFZX1OBe5NPiddPw7CfwF6Q9eqzaBbaightA=

@ -18,10 +18,8 @@ import (
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/cache"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/cfg"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/http/apiutil"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/mailinglist"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/post"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/post/asset"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/pow"
"github.com/mediocregopher/mediocre-go-lib/v2/mctx"
"github.com/mediocregopher/mediocre-go-lib/v2/mlog"
)
@ -32,17 +30,14 @@ var staticFS embed.FS
// Params are used to instantiate a new API instance. All fields are required
// unless otherwise noted.
type Params struct {
Logger *mlog.Logger
PowManager pow.Manager
Cache cache.Cache
Logger *mlog.Logger
Cache cache.Cache
PostStore post.Store
PostAssetStore asset.Store
PostAssetLoader asset.Loader
PostDraftStore post.DraftStore
MailingList mailinglist.MailingList
// PublicURL is the base URL which site visitors can navigate to.
PublicURL *url.URL
@ -176,25 +171,6 @@ func (a *api) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
return nil
}
func (a *api) apiHandler() http.Handler {
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.Handle("/pow/challenge", a.newPowChallengeHandler())
mux.Handle("/pow/check",
a.requirePowMiddleware(
http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {}),
),
)
mux.Handle("/mailinglist/subscribe", a.requirePowMiddleware(a.mailingListSubscribeHandler()))
mux.Handle("/mailinglist/finalize", a.mailingListFinalizeHandler())
mux.Handle("/mailinglist/unsubscribe", a.mailingListUnsubscribeHandler())
return apiutil.MethodMux(map[string]http.Handler{
"POST": mux,
})
}
func (a *api) blogHandler() http.Handler {
mux := http.NewServeMux()
@ -237,8 +213,6 @@ func (a *api) blogHandler() http.Handler {
mux.Handle("/static/", http.FileServer(http.FS(staticFS)))
mux.Handle("/follow", a.renderDumbTplHandler("follow.html"))
mux.Handle("/admin", a.renderDumbTplHandler("admin.html"))
mux.Handle("/mailinglist/unsubscribe", a.renderDumbTplHandler("unsubscribe.html"))
mux.Handle("/mailinglist/finalize", a.renderDumbTplHandler("finalize.html"))
mux.Handle("/feed.xml", a.renderFeedHandler())
mux.Handle("/", a.renderIndexHandler())
@ -266,11 +240,6 @@ func (a *api) handler() http.Handler {
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.Handle("/api/", applyMiddlewares(
http.StripPrefix("/api", a.apiHandler()),
logReqMiddleware,
))
mux.Handle("/", a.blogHandler())
noCacheMiddleware := addResponseHeadersMiddleware(map[string]string{

@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
package http
import (
"errors"
"net/http"
"strings"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/http/apiutil"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/mailinglist"
)
func (a *api) mailingListSubscribeHandler() http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
email := r.PostFormValue("email")
if parts := strings.Split(email, "@"); len(parts) != 2 ||
parts[0] == "" ||
parts[1] == "" ||
len(email) >= 512 {
apiutil.BadRequest(rw, r, errors.New("invalid email"))
return
} else if strings.ToLower(parts[1]) == "gmail.com" {
apiutil.BadRequest(rw, r, errors.New("gmail does not allow its users to receive email from me, sorry"))
return
}
err := a.params.MailingList.BeginSubscription(email)
if errors.Is(err, mailinglist.ErrAlreadyVerified) {
// just eat the error, make it look to the user like the
// verification email was sent.
} else if err != nil {
apiutil.InternalServerError(rw, r, err)
return
}
apiutil.JSONResult(rw, r, struct{}{})
})
}
func (a *api) mailingListFinalizeHandler() http.Handler {
var errInvalidSubToken = errors.New("invalid subToken")
return http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
subToken := r.PostFormValue("subToken")
if l := len(subToken); l == 0 || l > 128 {
apiutil.BadRequest(rw, r, errInvalidSubToken)
return
}
err := a.params.MailingList.FinalizeSubscription(subToken)
if errors.Is(err, mailinglist.ErrNotFound) {
apiutil.BadRequest(rw, r, errInvalidSubToken)
return
} else if errors.Is(err, mailinglist.ErrAlreadyVerified) {
// no problem
} else if err != nil {
apiutil.InternalServerError(rw, r, err)
return
}
apiutil.JSONResult(rw, r, struct{}{})
})
}
func (a *api) mailingListUnsubscribeHandler() http.Handler {
var errInvalidUnsubToken = errors.New("invalid unsubToken")
return http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
unsubToken := r.PostFormValue("unsubToken")
if l := len(unsubToken); l == 0 || l > 128 {
apiutil.BadRequest(rw, r, errInvalidUnsubToken)
return
}
err := a.params.MailingList.Unsubscribe(unsubToken)
if errors.Is(err, mailinglist.ErrNotFound) {
apiutil.BadRequest(rw, r, errInvalidUnsubToken)
return
} else if err != nil {
apiutil.InternalServerError(rw, r, err)
return
}
apiutil.JSONResult(rw, r, struct{}{})
})
}

@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ func postFromPostReq(r *http.Request) (post.Post, error) {
return p, nil
}
func (a *api) storeAndPublishPost(ctx context.Context, p post.Post) error {
func (a *api) publishPost(ctx context.Context, p post.Post) error {
first, err := a.params.PostStore.Set(p, time.Now())
@ -430,13 +430,6 @@ func (a *api) storeAndPublishPost(ctx context.Context, p post.Post) error {
return nil
}
a.params.Logger.Info(ctx, "publishing blog post to mailing list")
urlStr := a.postURL(p.ID, true)
if err := a.params.MailingList.Publish(p.Title, urlStr); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("publishing post to mailing list: %w", err)
}
if err := a.params.PostDraftStore.Delete(p.ID); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("deleting draft: %w", err)
}
@ -458,9 +451,9 @@ func (a *api) postPostHandler() http.Handler {
ctx = mctx.Annotate(ctx, "postID", p.ID)
if err := a.storeAndPublishPost(ctx, p); err != nil {
if err := a.publishPost(ctx, p); err != nil {
apiutil.InternalServerError(
rw, r, fmt.Errorf("storing/publishing post with id %q: %w", p.ID, err),
rw, r, fmt.Errorf("publishing post with id %q: %w", p.ID, err),
)
return
}

@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
package http
import (
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/http/apiutil"
)
func (a *api) newPowChallengeHandler() http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
challenge := a.params.PowManager.NewChallenge()
apiutil.JSONResult(rw, r, struct {
Seed string `json:"seed"`
Target uint32 `json:"target"`
}{
Seed: hex.EncodeToString(challenge.Seed),
Target: challenge.Target,
})
})
}
func (a *api) requirePowMiddleware(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
seedHex := r.FormValue("powSeed")
seed, err := hex.DecodeString(seedHex)
if err != nil || len(seed) == 0 {
apiutil.BadRequest(rw, r, errors.New("invalid powSeed"))
return
}
solutionHex := r.FormValue("powSolution")
solution, err := hex.DecodeString(solutionHex)
if err != nil || len(seed) == 0 {
apiutil.BadRequest(rw, r, errors.New("invalid powSolution"))
return
}
err = a.params.PowManager.CheckSolution(seed, solution)
if err != nil {
apiutil.BadRequest(rw, r, fmt.Errorf("checking proof-of-work solution: %w", err))
return
}
h.ServeHTTP(rw, r)
})
}

@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
import * as utils from "/static/utils.js";
const doFetch = async (req) => {
let res, jsonRes;
try {
res = await fetch(req);
jsonRes = await res.json();
} catch (e) {
if (e instanceof SyntaxError)
e = new Error(`status ${res.status}, empty (or invalid) response body`);
console.error(`api call ${req.method} ${req.url}: unexpected error:`, e);
throw e;
}
if (jsonRes.error) {
console.error(
`api call ${req.method} ${req.url}: application error:`,
res.status,
jsonRes.error,
);
throw jsonRes.error;
}
return jsonRes;
}
// may throw
const solvePow = async () => {
const res = await call('/api/pow/challenge');
const worker = new Worker('/static/solvePow.js');
const p = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
worker.postMessage({seedHex: res.seed, target: res.target});
worker.onmessage = resolve;
});
const powSol = (await p).data;
worker.terminate();
return {seed: res.seed, solution: powSol};
}
const call = async (route, opts = {}) => {
const {
method = 'POST',
body = {},
requiresPow = false,
} = opts;
const reqOpts = {
method,
};
if (requiresPow) {
const {seed, solution} = await solvePow();
body.powSeed = seed;
body.powSolution = solution;
}
if (Object.keys(body).length > 0) {
const form = new FormData();
for (const key in body) form.append(key, body[key]);
reqOpts.body = form;
}
const req = new Request(route, reqOpts);
return doFetch(req);
}
const ws = async (route, opts = {}) => {
const {
requiresPow = false,
params = {},
} = opts;
const docURL = new URL(document.URL);
const protocol = docURL.protocol == "http:" ? "ws:" : "wss:";
const fullParams = new URLSearchParams(params);
if (requiresPow) {
const {seed, solution} = await solvePow();
fullParams.set("powSeed", seed);
fullParams.set("powSolution", solution);
}
const rawConn = new WebSocket(`${protocol}//${docURL.host}${route}?${fullParams.toString()}`);
const conn = {
next: () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
rawConn.onmessage = (m) => {
const mj = JSON.parse(m.data);
resolve(mj);
};
rawConn.onerror = reject;
rawConn.onclose = reject;
}),
close: rawConn.close,
};
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
rawConn.onopen = () => resolve(conn);
rawConn.onerror = reject;
});
}
export {
call,
ws
}

@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
const fromHexString = hexString =>
new Uint8Array(hexString.match(/.{1,2}/g).map(byte => parseInt(byte, 16)));
const toHexString = bytes =>
bytes.reduce((str, byte) => str + byte.toString(16).padStart(2, '0'), '');
onmessage = async (e) => {
const seed = fromHexString(e.data.seedHex);
const target = e.data.target;
const fullBuf = new ArrayBuffer(seed.byteLength*2);
const fullBufSeed = new Uint8Array(fullBuf, 0, seed.byteLength);
seed.forEach((v, i) => fullBufSeed[i] = v);
const randBuf = new Uint8Array(fullBuf, seed.byteLength);
while (true) {
crypto.getRandomValues(randBuf);
const digest = await crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-512', fullBuf);
const digestView = new DataView(digest);
if (digestView.getUint32(0) < target) {
postMessage(toHexString(randBuf));
return;
}
}
};

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
const cookies = {};
const cookieKVs = document.cookie
.split(';')
.map(cookie => cookie.trim().split('=', 2));
for (const i in cookieKVs) {
cookies[cookieKVs[i][0]] = cookieKVs[i][1];
}
export {
cookies,
}

@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
{{ define "body" }}
<script async type="module" src="{{ StaticURL "api.js" }}"></script>
<style>
#result.success { color: green; }
#result.fail { color: red; }
</style>
<span id="result"></span>
<script>
(async () => {
const resultSpan = document.getElementById("result");
try {
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
const subToken = urlParams.get('subToken');
if (!subToken) throw "No subscription token provided";
const api = await import("{{ StaticURL "api.js" }}");
await api.call('/api/mailinglist/finalize', {
body: { subToken },
});
resultSpan.className = "success";
resultSpan.innerHTML = "Your email subscription has been finalized! Please go on about your day.";
} catch (e) {
resultSpan.className = "fail";
resultSpan.innerHTML = e;
}
})();
</script>
{{ end }}
{{ template "base.html" . }}

@ -1,113 +1,5 @@
{{ define "body" }}
<script async type="module" src="{{ StaticURL "api.js" }}"></script>
<p>
Here's your options for receiving updates about new posts:
</p>
<h2>Option 1: Email</h2>
<p>
Email is by far my preferred option for notifying followers of new posts. The
entire email list system for this site has been designed from scratch and is
completely self-hosted in my living room.
</p>
<p>
I solemnly swear that:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
You will never receive an email from me except to notify of a new post.
</li>
<li>
Your email will never be provided or sold to anyone else for any reason.
</li>
</ul>
<p>
So smash that subscribe button!
</p>
<p>
You will need to verify your email, so be sure to check your spam folder to
complete the process if you don't immediately see anything in your inbox.
</p>
<p style="color: var(--nc-lk-2);">
Unfortunately Google considers all emails from my mail server to be spam, so
gmail emails are not allowed. Sorry (not sorry).
</p>
<style>
#emailStatus.success {
color: green;
}
#emailStatus.fail {
color: red;
}
</style>
<form action="javascript:void(0);">
<input type="email" placeholder="name@host.com" id="emailAddress" />
<input class="button-primary" type="submit" value="Subscribe" id="emailSubscribe" />
<span id="emailStatus"></span>
</form>
<script>
const emailAddress = document.getElementById("emailAddress");
const emailSubscribe = document.getElementById("emailSubscribe");
const emailSubscribeOrigValue = emailSubscribe.value;
const emailStatus = document.getElementById("emailStatus");
emailSubscribe.onclick = async () => {
const api = await import("{{ StaticURL "api.js" }}");
emailSubscribe.disabled = true;
emailSubscribe.className = "";
emailSubscribe.value = "Please hold...";
emailStatus.innerHTML = '';
try {
if (!window.isSecureContext) {
throw "The browser environment is not secure.";
}
await api.call('/api/mailinglist/subscribe', {
body: { email: emailAddress.value },
requiresPow: true,
});
emailStatus.className = "success";
emailStatus.innerHTML = "Verification email sent (check your spam folder)";
} catch (e) {
emailStatus.className = "fail";
emailStatus.innerHTML = e;
} finally {
emailSubscribe.disabled = false;
emailSubscribe.className = "button-primary";
emailSubscribe.value = emailSubscribeOrigValue;
}
};
</script>
<h2>Option 2: RSS</h2>
<p>
RSS is the classic way to follow a site's updates, and we're bringing it back!
Just give any RSS reader the following URL:

@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
{{ define "body" }}
<script async type="module" src="{{ StaticURL "api.js" }}"></script>
<style>
#result.success { color: green; }
#result.fail { color: red; }
</style>
<span id="result"></span>
<script>
(async () => {
const resultSpan = document.getElementById("result");
try {
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
const unsubToken = urlParams.get('unsubToken');
if (!unsubToken) throw "No unsubscribe token provided";
const api = await import("{{ StaticURL "api.js" }}");
await api.call('/api/mailinglist/unsubscribe', {
body: { unsubToken },
});
resultSpan.className = "success";
resultSpan.innerHTML = "You have been unsubscribed! Please go on about your day.";
} catch (e) {
resultSpan.className = "fail";
resultSpan.innerHTML = e;
}
})();
</script>
{{ end }}
{{ template "base.html" . }}

@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
package mailinglist
import (
"context"
"errors"
"strings"
"github.com/emersion/go-sasl"
"github.com/emersion/go-smtp"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/cfg"
"github.com/mediocregopher/mediocre-go-lib/v2/mctx"
"github.com/mediocregopher/mediocre-go-lib/v2/mlog"
)
// Mailer is used to deliver emails to arbitrary recipients.
type Mailer interface {
Send(to, subject, body string) error
}
type logMailer struct {
logger *mlog.Logger
}
// NewLogMailer returns a Mailer instance which will not actually send any
// emails, it will only log to the given Logger when Send is called.
func NewLogMailer(logger *mlog.Logger) Mailer {
return &logMailer{logger: logger}
}
func (l *logMailer) Send(to, subject, body string) error {
ctx := mctx.Annotate(context.Background(),
"to", to,
"subject", subject,
)
l.logger.Info(ctx, "would have sent email")
return nil
}
// NullMailer acts as a Mailer but actually just does nothing.
var NullMailer = nullMailer{}
type nullMailer struct{}
func (nullMailer) Send(to, subject, body string) error {
return nil
}
// MailerParams are used to initialize a new Mailer instance.
type MailerParams struct {
SMTPAddr string
// Optional, if not given then no auth is attempted.
SMTPAuth sasl.Client
// The sending email address to use for all emails being sent.
SendAs string
}
// SetupCfg implement the cfg.Cfger interface.
func (m *MailerParams) SetupCfg(cfg *cfg.Cfg) {
cfg.StringVar(&m.SMTPAddr, "ml-smtp-addr", "", "Address of SMTP server to use for sending emails for the mailing list")
smtpAuthStr := cfg.String("ml-smtp-auth", "", "user:pass to use when authenticating with the mailing list SMTP server. The given user will also be used as the From address.")
cfg.OnInit(func(ctx context.Context) error {
if m.SMTPAddr == "" {
return nil
}
smtpAuthParts := strings.SplitN(*smtpAuthStr, ":", 2)
if len(smtpAuthParts) < 2 {
return errors.New("invalid -ml-smtp-auth")
}
m.SMTPAuth = sasl.NewPlainClient("", smtpAuthParts[0], smtpAuthParts[1])
m.SendAs = smtpAuthParts[0]
return nil
})
}
// Annotate implements mctx.Annotator interface.
func (m *MailerParams) Annotate(a mctx.Annotations) {
if m.SMTPAddr == "" {
return
}
a["smtpAddr"] = m.SMTPAddr
a["smtpSendAs"] = m.SendAs
}
type mailer struct {
params MailerParams
}
// NewMailer initializes and returns a Mailer which will use an external SMTP
// server to deliver email.
func NewMailer(params MailerParams) Mailer {
return &mailer{
params: params,
}
}
func (m *mailer) Send(to, subject, body string) error {
msg := []byte("From: " + m.params.SendAs + "\r\n" +
"To: " + to + "\r\n" +
"Subject: " + subject + "\r\n\r\n" +
body + "\r\n")
c, err := smtp.Dial(m.params.SMTPAddr)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer c.Close()
if err = c.Auth(m.params.SMTPAuth); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = c.Mail(m.params.SendAs, nil); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = c.Rcpt(to); err != nil {
return err
}
w, err := c.Data()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err = w.Write(msg); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = w.Close(); err != nil {
return err
}
return c.Quit()
}

@ -1,273 +0,0 @@
// Package mailinglist manages the list of subscribed emails and allows emailing
// out to them.
package mailinglist
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"html/template"
"io"
"net/url"
"strings"
"github.com/google/uuid"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/cfg"
"github.com/mediocregopher/mediocre-go-lib/v2/mctx"
"github.com/tilinna/clock"
)
var (
// ErrAlreadyVerified is used when the email is already fully subscribed.
ErrAlreadyVerified = errors.New("email is already subscribed")
)
// MailingList is able to subscribe, unsubscribe, and iterate through emails.
type MailingList interface {
// May return ErrAlreadyVerified.
BeginSubscription(email string) error
// May return ErrNotFound or ErrAlreadyVerified.
FinalizeSubscription(subToken string) error
// May return ErrNotFound.
Unsubscribe(unsubToken string) error
// Publish blasts the mailing list with an update about a new blog post.
Publish(postTitle, postURL string) error
}
// Params are parameters used to initialize a new MailingList. All fields are
// required unless otherwise noted.
type Params struct {
Store Store
Mailer Mailer
Clock clock.Clock
// PublicURL is the base URL which site visitors can navigate to.
// MailingList will generate links based on this value.
PublicURL *url.URL
}
// SetupCfg implement the cfg.Cfger interface.
func (p *Params) SetupCfg(cfg *cfg.Cfg) {
publicURLStr := cfg.String("ml-public-url", "http://localhost:4000", "URL this service is accessible at")
cfg.OnInit(func(ctx context.Context) error {
var err error
*publicURLStr = strings.TrimSuffix(*publicURLStr, "/")
if p.PublicURL, err = url.Parse(*publicURLStr); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("parsing -ml-public-url: %w", err)
}
return nil
})
}
// Annotate implements mctx.Annotator interface.
func (p *Params) Annotate(a mctx.Annotations) {
a["mlPublicURL"] = p.PublicURL
}
// New initializes and returns a MailingList instance using the given Params.
func New(params Params) MailingList {
return &mailingList{params: params}
}
type mailingList struct {
params Params
}
var beginSubTpl = template.Must(template.New("beginSub").Parse(`
Welcome to the Mediocre Blog mailing list! By subscribing to this mailing list
you are signing up to receive an email everytime a new blog post is published.
In order to complete your subscription please navigate to the following link:
{{ .SubLink }}
This mailing list is built and run using my own hardware and software, and I
solemnly swear that you'll never receive an email from it unless there's a new
blog post.
If you did not initiate this email, and/or do not wish to subscribe to the
mailing list, then simply delete this email and pretend that nothing ever
happened.
- Brian
`))
func (m *mailingList) BeginSubscription(email string) error {
emailRecord, err := m.params.Store.Get(email)
if errors.Is(err, ErrNotFound) {
emailRecord = Email{
Email: email,
SubToken: uuid.New().String(),
CreatedAt: m.params.Clock.Now(),
}
if err := m.params.Store.Set(emailRecord); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("storing pending email: %w", err)
}
} else if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("finding existing email record: %w", err)
} else if !emailRecord.VerifiedAt.IsZero() {
return ErrAlreadyVerified
}
body := new(bytes.Buffer)
err = beginSubTpl.Execute(body, struct {
SubLink string
}{
SubLink: fmt.Sprintf(
"%s/mailinglist/finalize?subToken=%s",
m.params.PublicURL.String(),
emailRecord.SubToken,
),
})
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("executing beginSubTpl: %w", err)
}
err = m.params.Mailer.Send(
email,
"Mediocre Blog - Please verify your email address",
body.String(),
)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("sending email: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
func (m *mailingList) FinalizeSubscription(subToken string) error {
emailRecord, err := m.params.Store.GetBySubToken(subToken)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("retrieving email record: %w", err)
} else if !emailRecord.VerifiedAt.IsZero() {
return ErrAlreadyVerified
}
emailRecord.VerifiedAt = m.params.Clock.Now()
emailRecord.UnsubToken = uuid.New().String()
if err := m.params.Store.Set(emailRecord); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("storing verified email: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
func (m *mailingList) Unsubscribe(unsubToken string) error {
emailRecord, err := m.params.Store.GetByUnsubToken(unsubToken)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("retrieving email record: %w", err)
}
if err := m.params.Store.Delete(emailRecord.Email); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("deleting email record: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
var publishTpl = template.Must(template.New("publish").Parse(`
A new post has been published to the Mediocre Blog!
{{ .PostTitle }}
{{ .PostURL }}
If you're interested then please check it out!
If you'd like to unsubscribe from this mailing list then visit the following
link instead:
{{ .UnsubURL }}
- Brian
`))
type multiErr []error
func (m multiErr) Error() string {
if len(m) == 0 {
panic("multiErr with no members")
}
b := new(strings.Builder)
fmt.Fprintln(b, "The following errors were encountered:")
for _, err := range m {
fmt.Fprintf(b, "\t- %s\n", err.Error())
}
return b.String()
}
func (m *mailingList) Publish(postTitle, postURL string) error {
var mErr multiErr
iter := m.params.Store.GetAll()
for {
emailRecord, err := iter()
if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
break
} else if err != nil {
mErr = append(mErr, fmt.Errorf("iterating through email records: %w", err))
break
} else if emailRecord.VerifiedAt.IsZero() {
continue
}
body := new(bytes.Buffer)
err = publishTpl.Execute(body, struct {
PostTitle string
PostURL string
UnsubURL string
}{
PostTitle: postTitle,
PostURL: postURL,
UnsubURL: fmt.Sprintf(
"%s/mailinglist/unsubscribe?unsubToken=%s",
m.params.PublicURL.String(),
emailRecord.UnsubToken,
),
})
if err != nil {
mErr = append(mErr, fmt.Errorf("rendering publish email template for %q: %w", emailRecord.Email, err))
continue
}
err = m.params.Mailer.Send(
emailRecord.Email,
fmt.Sprintf("Mediocre Blog - New Post! - %s", postTitle),
body.String(),
)
if err != nil {
mErr = append(mErr, fmt.Errorf("sending email to %q: %w", emailRecord.Email, err))
continue
}
}
if len(mErr) > 0 {
return mErr
}
return nil
}

@ -1,245 +0,0 @@
package mailinglist
import (
"crypto/sha512"
"database/sql"
"encoding/base64"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"path"
"strings"
"time"
_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/cfg"
migrate "github.com/rubenv/sql-migrate"
)
var (
// ErrNotFound is used to indicate an email could not be found in the
// database.
ErrNotFound = errors.New("no record found")
)
// EmailIterator will iterate through a sequence of emails, returning the next
// email in the sequence on each call, or returning io.EOF.
type EmailIterator func() (Email, error)
// Email describes all information related to an email which has yet
// to be verified.
type Email struct {
Email string
SubToken string
CreatedAt time.Time
UnsubToken string
VerifiedAt time.Time
}
// Store is used for storing MailingList related information.
type Store interface {
// Set is used to set the information related to an email.
Set(Email) error
// Get will return the record for the given email, or ErrNotFound.
Get(email string) (Email, error)
// GetBySubToken will return the record for the given SubToken, or
// ErrNotFound.
GetBySubToken(subToken string) (Email, error)
// GetByUnsubToken will return the record for the given UnsubToken, or
// ErrNotFound.
GetByUnsubToken(unsubToken string) (Email, error)
// Delete will delete the record for the given email.
Delete(email string) error
// GetAll returns all emails for which there is a record.
GetAll() EmailIterator
Close() error
}
var migrations = []*migrate.Migration{
&migrate.Migration{
Id: "1",
Up: []string{
`CREATE TABLE emails (
id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
email TEXT NOT NULL,
sub_token TEXT NOT NULL,
created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
unsub_token TEXT,
verified_at INTEGER
)`,
},
Down: []string{"DROP TABLE emails"},
},
}
type store struct {
db *sql.DB
}
// NewStore initializes a new Store using a sqlite3 database in the given
// DataDir.
func NewStore(dataDir cfg.DataDir) (Store, error) {
path := path.Join(dataDir.Path, "mailinglist.sqlite3")
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", path)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("opening sqlite file at %q: %w", path, err)
}
migrations := &migrate.MemoryMigrationSource{Migrations: migrations}
if _, err := migrate.Exec(db, "sqlite3", migrations, migrate.Up); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("running migrations: %w", err)
}
return &store{
db: db,
}, nil
}
func (s *store) emailID(email string) string {
email = strings.ToLower(email)
h := sha512.New()
h.Write([]byte(email))
return base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
}
func (s *store) Set(email Email) error {
_, err := s.db.Exec(
`INSERT INTO emails (
id, email, sub_token, created_at, unsub_token, verified_at
)
VALUES
(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
ON CONFLICT (id) DO UPDATE SET
email=excluded.email,
sub_token=excluded.sub_token,
unsub_token=excluded.unsub_token,
verified_at=excluded.verified_at
`,
s.emailID(email.Email),
email.Email,
email.SubToken,
email.CreatedAt.Unix(),
email.UnsubToken,
sql.NullInt64{
Int64: email.VerifiedAt.Unix(),
Valid: !email.VerifiedAt.IsZero(),
},
)
return err
}
var scanCols = []string{
"email", "sub_token", "created_at", "unsub_token", "verified_at",
}
type row interface {
Scan(...interface{}) error
}
func (s *store) scanRow(row row) (Email, error) {
var email Email
var createdAt int64
var verifiedAt sql.NullInt64
err := row.Scan(
&email.Email,
&email.SubToken,
&createdAt,
&email.UnsubToken,
&verifiedAt,
)
if err != nil {
return Email{}, err
}
email.CreatedAt = time.Unix(createdAt, 0)
if verifiedAt.Valid {
email.VerifiedAt = time.Unix(verifiedAt.Int64, 0)
}
return email, nil
}
func (s *store) scanSingleRow(row *sql.Row) (Email, error) {
email, err := s.scanRow(row)
if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
return Email{}, ErrNotFound
}
return email, err
}
func (s *store) Get(email string) (Email, error) {
row := s.db.QueryRow(
`SELECT `+strings.Join(scanCols, ",")+`
FROM emails
WHERE id=?`,
s.emailID(email),
)
return s.scanSingleRow(row)
}
func (s *store) GetBySubToken(subToken string) (Email, error) {
row := s.db.QueryRow(
`SELECT `+strings.Join(scanCols, ",")+`
FROM emails
WHERE sub_token=?`,
subToken,
)
return s.scanSingleRow(row)
}
func (s *store) GetByUnsubToken(unsubToken string) (Email, error) {
row := s.db.QueryRow(
`SELECT `+strings.Join(scanCols, ",")+`
FROM emails
WHERE unsub_token=?`,
unsubToken,
)
return s.scanSingleRow(row)
}
func (s *store) Delete(email string) error {
_, err := s.db.Exec(
`DELETE FROM emails WHERE id=?`,
s.emailID(email),
)
return err
}
func (s *store) GetAll() EmailIterator {
rows, err := s.db.Query(
`SELECT ` + strings.Join(scanCols, ",") + `
FROM emails`,
)
return func() (Email, error) {
if err != nil {
return Email{}, err
} else if !rows.Next() {
return Email{}, io.EOF
}
return s.scanRow(rows)
}
}
func (s *store) Close() error {
return s.db.Close()
}

@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
package mailinglist
import (
"io"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/cfg"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
func TestStore(t *testing.T) {
var dataDir cfg.DataDir
if err := dataDir.Init(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
t.Cleanup(func() { dataDir.Close() })
store, err := NewStore(dataDir)
assert.NoError(t, err)
t.Cleanup(func() {
assert.NoError(t, store.Close())
})
now := func() time.Time {
return time.Now().Truncate(time.Second)
}
assertGet := func(t *testing.T, email Email) {
t.Helper()
gotEmail, err := store.Get(email.Email)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, email, gotEmail)
gotEmail, err = store.GetBySubToken(email.SubToken)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, email, gotEmail)
if email.UnsubToken != "" {
gotEmail, err = store.GetByUnsubToken(email.UnsubToken)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, email, gotEmail)
}
}
assertNotFound := func(t *testing.T, email string) {
t.Helper()
_, err := store.Get(email)
assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNotFound)
}
// now start actual tests
// GetAll should not do anything, there's no data
_, err = store.GetAll()()
assert.ErrorIs(t, err, io.EOF)
emailFoo := Email{
Email: "foo",
SubToken: "subTokenFoo",
CreatedAt: now(),
}
// email isn't stored yet, shouldn't exist
assertNotFound(t, emailFoo.Email)
// Set an email, now it should exist
assert.NoError(t, store.Set(emailFoo))
assertGet(t, emailFoo)
// Update the email with an unsub token
emailFoo.UnsubToken = "unsubTokenFoo"
emailFoo.VerifiedAt = now()
assert.NoError(t, store.Set(emailFoo))
assertGet(t, emailFoo)
// GetAll should now only return that email
iter := store.GetAll()
gotEmail, err := iter()
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, emailFoo, gotEmail)
_, err = iter()
assert.ErrorIs(t, err, io.EOF)
// Delete the email, it should be gone
assert.NoError(t, store.Delete(emailFoo.Email))
assertNotFound(t, emailFoo.Email)
_, err = store.GetAll()()
assert.ErrorIs(t, err, io.EOF)
}

@ -1,321 +0,0 @@
// Package pow creates proof-of-work challenges and validates their solutions.
package pow
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/hmac"
"crypto/md5"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha512"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"hash"
"strconv"
"time"
"github.com/mediocregopher/blog.mediocregopher.com/srv/cfg"
"github.com/mediocregopher/mediocre-go-lib/v2/mctx"
"github.com/tilinna/clock"
)
type challengeParams struct {
Target uint32
ExpiresAt int64
Random []byte
}
func (c challengeParams) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
var err error
write := func(v interface{}) {
if err != nil {
return
}
err = binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, v)
}
write(c.Target)
write(c.ExpiresAt)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if _, err := buf.Write(c.Random); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
func (c *challengeParams) UnmarshalBinary(b []byte) error {
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(b)
var err error
read := func(into interface{}) {
if err != nil {
return
}
err = binary.Read(buf, binary.BigEndian, into)
}
read(&c.Target)
read(&c.ExpiresAt)
if buf.Len() > 0 {
c.Random = buf.Bytes() // whatever is left
}
return err
}
// The seed takes the form:
//
// (version)+(signature of challengeParams)+(challengeParams)
//
// Version is currently always 0.
func newSeed(c challengeParams, secret []byte) ([]byte, error) {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
buf.WriteByte(0) // version
cb, err := c.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
h := hmac.New(md5.New, secret)
h.Write(cb)
buf.Write(h.Sum(nil))
buf.Write(cb)
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
var errMalformedSeed = errors.New("malformed seed")
func challengeParamsFromSeed(seed, secret []byte) (challengeParams, error) {
h := hmac.New(md5.New, secret)
hSize := h.Size()
if len(seed) < hSize+1 || seed[0] != 0 {
return challengeParams{}, errMalformedSeed
}
seed = seed[1:]
sig, cb := seed[:hSize], seed[hSize:]
// check signature
h.Write(cb)
if !hmac.Equal(sig, h.Sum(nil)) {
return challengeParams{}, errMalformedSeed
}
var c challengeParams
if err := c.UnmarshalBinary(cb); err != nil {
return challengeParams{}, fmt.Errorf("unmarshaling challenge parameters: %w", err)
}
return c, nil
}
// Challenge is a set of fields presented to a client, with which they must
// generate a solution.
//
// Generating a solution is done by:
//
// - Collect up to len(Seed) random bytes. These will be the potential
// solution.
//
// - Calculate the sha512 of the concatenation of Seed and PotentialSolution.
//
// - Parse the first 4 bytes of the sha512 result as a big-endian uint32.
//
// - If the resulting number is _less_ than Target, the solution has been
// found. Otherwise go back to step 1 and try again.
//
type Challenge struct {
Seed []byte
Target uint32
}
// Errors which may be produced by a Manager.
var (
ErrInvalidSolution = errors.New("invalid solution")
ErrExpiredSeed = errors.New("expired seed")
)
// Manager is used to both produce proof-of-work challenges and check their
// solutions.
type Manager interface {
NewChallenge() Challenge
// Will produce ErrInvalidSolution if the solution is invalid, or
// ErrExpiredSeed if the seed has expired.
CheckSolution(seed, solution []byte) error
}
// ManagerParams are used to initialize a new Manager instance. All fields are
// required unless otherwise noted.
type ManagerParams struct {
Clock clock.Clock
Store Store
// Secret is used to sign each Challenge's Seed, it should _not_ be shared
// with clients.
Secret []byte
// The Target which Challenges should hit. Lower is more difficult.
//
// Defaults to 0x00FFFFFF
Target uint32
// ChallengeTimeout indicates how long before Challenges are considered
// expired and cannot be solved.
//
// Defaults to 1 minute.
ChallengeTimeout time.Duration
}
func (p *ManagerParams) setDefaults() {
if p.Target == 0 {
p.Target = 0x00FFFFFF
}
if p.ChallengeTimeout == 0 {
p.ChallengeTimeout = 1 * time.Minute
}
}
// SetupCfg implement the cfg.Cfger interface.
func (p *ManagerParams) SetupCfg(cfg *cfg.Cfg) {
powTargetStr := cfg.String("pow-target", "0x0000FFFF", "Proof-of-work target, lower is more difficult")
powSecretStr := cfg.String("pow-secret", "", "Secret used to sign proof-of-work challenge seeds")
cfg.OnInit(func(ctx context.Context) error {
p.setDefaults()
if *powSecretStr == "" {
return errors.New("-pow-secret is required")
}
powTargetUint, err := strconv.ParseUint(*powTargetStr, 0, 32)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("parsing -pow-target: %w", err)
}
p.Target = uint32(powTargetUint)
p.Secret = []byte(*powSecretStr)
return nil
})
}
// Annotate implements mctx.Annotator interface.
func (p *ManagerParams) Annotate(a mctx.Annotations) {
a["powTarget"] = fmt.Sprintf("%x", p.Target)
}
type manager struct {
params ManagerParams
}
// NewManager initializes and returns a Manager instance using the given
// parameters.
func NewManager(params ManagerParams) Manager {
params.setDefaults()
return &manager{
params: params,
}
}
func (m *manager) NewChallenge() Challenge {
target := m.params.Target
c := challengeParams{
Target: target,
ExpiresAt: m.params.Clock.Now().Add(m.params.ChallengeTimeout).Unix(),
Random: make([]byte, 8),
}
if _, err := rand.Read(c.Random); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
seed, err := newSeed(c, m.params.Secret)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return Challenge{
Seed: seed,
Target: target,
}
}
// SolutionChecker can be used to check possible Challenge solutions. It will
// cache certain values internally to save on allocations when used in a loop
// (e.g. when generating a solution).
//
// SolutionChecker is not thread-safe.
type SolutionChecker struct {
h hash.Hash // sha512
sum []byte
}
// Check returns true if the given bytes are a solution to the given Challenge.
func (s SolutionChecker) Check(challenge Challenge, solution []byte) bool {
if s.h == nil {
s.h = sha512.New()
}
s.h.Reset()
s.h.Write(challenge.Seed)
s.h.Write(solution)
s.sum = s.h.Sum(s.sum[:0])
i := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(s.sum[:4])
return i < challenge.Target
}
func (m *manager) CheckSolution(seed, solution []byte) error {
c, err := challengeParamsFromSeed(seed, m.params.Secret)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("parsing challenge parameters from seed: %w", err)
} else if now := m.params.Clock.Now().Unix(); c.ExpiresAt <= now {
return ErrExpiredSeed
}
ok := (SolutionChecker{}).Check(
Challenge{Seed: seed, Target: c.Target}, solution,
)
if !ok {
return ErrInvalidSolution
}
expiresAt := time.Unix(c.ExpiresAt, 0)
if err := m.params.Store.MarkSolved(seed, expiresAt.Add(1*time.Minute)); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("marking solution as solved: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// Solve returns a solution for the given Challenge. This may take a while.
func Solve(challenge Challenge) []byte {
chk := SolutionChecker{}
b := make([]byte, len(challenge.Seed))
for {
if _, err := rand.Read(b); err != nil {
panic(err)
} else if chk.Check(challenge, b) {
return b
}
}
}

@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
package pow
import (
"encoding/hex"
"strconv"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/tilinna/clock"
)
func TestChallengeParams(t *testing.T) {
tests := []challengeParams{
{},
{
Target: 1,
ExpiresAt: 3,
},
{
Target: 2,
ExpiresAt: -10,
Random: []byte{0, 1, 2},
},
{
Random: []byte{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
},
}
t.Run("marshal_unmarshal", func(t *testing.T) {
for i, test := range tests {
t.Run(strconv.Itoa(i), func(t *testing.T) {
b, err := test.MarshalBinary()
assert.NoError(t, err)
var c2 challengeParams
assert.NoError(t, c2.UnmarshalBinary(b))
assert.Equal(t, test, c2)
b2, err := c2.MarshalBinary()
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, b, b2)
})
}
})
secret := []byte("shhh")
t.Run("to_from_seed", func(t *testing.T) {
for i, test := range tests {
t.Run(strconv.Itoa(i), func(t *testing.T) {
seed, err := newSeed(test, secret)
assert.NoError(t, err)
// generating seed should be deterministic
seed2, err := newSeed(test, secret)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, seed, seed2)
c, err := challengeParamsFromSeed(seed, secret)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, test, c)
})
}
})
t.Run("malformed_seed", func(t *testing.T) {
tests := []string{
"",
"01",
"0000",
"00374a1ad84d6b7a93e68042c1f850cbb100000000000000000000000000000102030405060708A0", // changed one byte from a good seed
}
for i, test := range tests {
t.Run(strconv.Itoa(i), func(t *testing.T) {
seed, err := hex.DecodeString(test)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
_, err = challengeParamsFromSeed(seed, secret)
assert.ErrorIs(t, errMalformedSeed, err)
})
}
})
}
func TestManager(t *testing.T) {
clock := clock.NewMock(time.Now().Truncate(time.Hour))
store := NewMemoryStore(clock)
defer store.Close()
mgr := NewManager(ManagerParams{
Clock: clock,
Store: store,
Secret: []byte("shhhh"),
Target: 0x00FFFFFF,
ChallengeTimeout: 1 * time.Second,
})
{
c := mgr.NewChallenge()
solution := Solve(c)
assert.NoError(t, mgr.CheckSolution(c.Seed, solution))
// doing again should fail, the seed should already be marked as solved
assert.ErrorIs(t, mgr.CheckSolution(c.Seed, solution), ErrSeedSolved)
}
{
c := mgr.NewChallenge()
solution := Solve(c)
clock.Add(2 * time.Second)
assert.ErrorIs(t, mgr.CheckSolution(c.Seed, solution), ErrExpiredSeed)
}
}

@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
package pow
import (
"errors"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/tilinna/clock"
)
// ErrSeedSolved is used to indicate a seed has already been solved.
var ErrSeedSolved = errors.New("seed already solved")
// Store is used to track information related to proof-of-work challenges and
// solutions.
type Store interface {
// MarkSolved will return ErrSeedSolved if the seed was already marked. The
// seed will be cleared from the Store once expiresAt is reached.
MarkSolved(seed []byte, expiresAt time.Time) error
Close() error
}
type inMemStore struct {
clock clock.Clock
m map[string]time.Time
l sync.Mutex
closeCh chan struct{}
spinLoopCh chan struct{} // only used by tests
}
const inMemStoreGCPeriod = 5 * time.Second
// NewMemoryStore initializes and returns an in-memory Store implementation.
func NewMemoryStore(clock clock.Clock) Store {
s := &inMemStore{
clock: clock,
m: map[string]time.Time{},
closeCh: make(chan struct{}),
spinLoopCh: make(chan struct{}, 1),
}
go s.spin(s.clock.NewTicker(inMemStoreGCPeriod))
return s
}
func (s *inMemStore) spin(ticker *clock.Ticker) {
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-ticker.C:
now := s.clock.Now()
s.l.Lock()
for seed, expiresAt := range s.m {
if !now.Before(expiresAt) {
delete(s.m, seed)
}
}
s.l.Unlock()
case <-s.closeCh:
return
}
select {
case s.spinLoopCh <- struct{}{}:
default:
}
}
}
func (s *inMemStore) MarkSolved(seed []byte, expiresAt time.Time) error {
seedStr := string(seed)
s.l.Lock()
defer s.l.Unlock()
if _, ok := s.m[seedStr]; ok {
return ErrSeedSolved
}
s.m[seedStr] = expiresAt
return nil
}
func (s *inMemStore) Close() error {
close(s.closeCh)
return nil
}

@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
package pow
import (
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/tilinna/clock"
)
func TestStore(t *testing.T) {
clock := clock.NewMock(time.Now().Truncate(time.Hour))
now := clock.Now()
s := NewMemoryStore(clock)
defer s.Close()
seed := []byte{0}
// mark solved should work
err := s.MarkSolved(seed, now.Add(time.Second))
assert.NoError(t, err)
// mark again, should not work
err = s.MarkSolved(seed, now.Add(time.Hour))
assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrSeedSolved)
// marking a different seed should still work
seed2 := []byte{1}
err = s.MarkSolved(seed2, now.Add(inMemStoreGCPeriod*2))
assert.NoError(t, err)
err = s.MarkSolved(seed2, now.Add(time.Hour))
assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrSeedSolved)
now = clock.Add(inMemStoreGCPeriod)
<-s.(*inMemStore).spinLoopCh
// first one should be markable again, second shouldnt
err = s.MarkSolved(seed, now.Add(time.Second))
assert.NoError(t, err)
err = s.MarkSolved(seed2, now.Add(time.Hour))
assert.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrSeedSolved)
now = clock.Add(inMemStoreGCPeriod)
<-s.(*inMemStore).spinLoopCh
// now both should be expired
err = s.MarkSolved(seed, now.Add(time.Second))
assert.NoError(t, err)
err = s.MarkSolved(seed2, now.Add(time.Second))
assert.NoError(t, err)
}
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