m: refactor to use new Component stuff, and make the log logic a bit better

m/m.go

@@ -1,130 +1,151 @@
-// Package m is the glue which holds all the other packages in this project
+// Package m implements functionality specific to how I like my programs to
-// together. While other packages in this project are intended to be able to be
+// work. It acts as glue between many of the other packages in this framework,
-// used separately and largely independently, this package combines them in ways
+// putting them together in the way I find most useful.
-// which I specifically like.
 package m
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/mediocregopher/mediocre-go-lib/mcfg"
+	"github.com/mediocregopher/mediocre-go-lib/mcmp"
 	"github.com/mediocregopher/mediocre-go-lib/mctx"
 	"github.com/mediocregopher/mediocre-go-lib/merr"
 	"github.com/mediocregopher/mediocre-go-lib/mlog"
 	"github.com/mediocregopher/mediocre-go-lib/mrun"
 )
 
-type ctxKey int
+type cmpKey int
 
 const (
-	ctxKeyCfgSrc ctxKey = iota
+	cmpKeyCfgSrc cmpKey = iota
-	ctxKeyInfoLog
+	cmpKeyInfoLog
 )
 
-func debugLog(msg string, ctxs ...context.Context) {
+func debugLog(cmp *mcmp.Component, msg string, ctxs ...context.Context) {
-	fn := mlog.Debug
+	level := mlog.DebugLevel
 	if len(ctxs) > 0 {
-		if ok, _ := ctxs[0].Value(ctxKeyInfoLog).(bool); ok {
+		if ok, _ := ctxs[0].Value(cmpKeyInfoLog).(bool); ok {
-			fn = mlog.Info
+			level = mlog.InfoLevel
 		}
 	}
-	fn(msg, ctxs...)
+
+	mlog.From(cmp).Log(mlog.Message{
+		Level:       level,
+		Description: msg,
+		Contexts:    ctxs,
+	})
 }
 
-// ProcessContext returns a Context which should be used as the root Context
+// RootComponent returns a Component which should be used as the root Component
-// when implementing most processes.
+// when implementing most programs.
 //
-// The returned Context will automatically handle setting up global
+// The returned Component will automatically handle setting up global
-// configuration parameters like "log-level", as well as an http endpoint where
+// configuration parameters like "log-level", as well as parsing those
-// debug information about the running process can be accessed.
+// and all other parameters when the Init even is triggered on it.
-func ProcessContext() context.Context {
+func RootComponent() *mcmp.Component {
-	ctx := context.Background()
+	cmp := new(mcmp.Component)
 
 	// embed confuration source which should be used into the context.
-	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, ctxKeyCfgSrc, mcfg.Source(new(mcfg.SourceCLI)))
+	cmp.SetValue(cmpKeyCfgSrc, mcfg.Source(new(mcfg.SourceCLI)))
 
 	// set up log level handling
 	logger := mlog.NewLogger()
-	ctx = mlog.WithLogger(ctx, logger)
+	mlog.SetLogger(cmp, logger)
-	ctx, logLevelStr := mcfg.WithString(ctx, "log-level", "info", "Maximum log level which will be printed.")
+
-	ctx = mrun.WithStartHook(ctx, func(context.Context) error {
+	// set up parameter parsing
+	mrun.InitHook(cmp, func(context.Context) error {
+		src, _ := cmp.Value(cmpKeyCfgSrc).(mcfg.Source)
+		if src == nil {
+			return merr.New("Component not sourced from m package", cmp.Context())
+		} else if err := mcfg.Populate(cmp, src); err != nil {
+			return merr.Wrap(err, cmp.Context())
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	logLevelStr := mcfg.String(cmp, "log-level",
+		mcfg.ParamDefault("info"),
+		mcfg.ParamUsage("Maximum log level which will be printed."))
+	mrun.InitHook(cmp, func(context.Context) error {
 		logLevel := mlog.LevelFromString(*logLevelStr)
 		if logLevel == nil {
-			ctx := mctx.Annotate(ctx, "log-level", *logLevelStr)
+			return merr.New("invalid log level", cmp.Context(),
-			return merr.New("invalid log level", ctx)
+				mctx.Annotated("log-level", *logLevelStr))
 		}
 		logger.SetMaxLevel(logLevel)
 		return nil
 	})
 
-	return ctx
+	return cmp
 }
 
-// ServiceContext extends ProcessContext so that it better supports long running
+// RootServiceComponent extends RootComponent so that it better supports long
-// processes which are expected to handle requests from outside clients.
+// running processes which are expected to handle requests from outside clients.
 //
 // Additional behavior it adds includes setting up an http endpoint where debug
 // information about the running process can be accessed.
-func ServiceContext() context.Context {
+func RootServiceComponent() *mcmp.Component {
-	ctx := ProcessContext()
+	cmp := RootComponent()
 
 	// services expect to use many different configuration sources
-	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, ctxKeyCfgSrc, mcfg.Source(mcfg.Sources{
+	cmp.SetValue(cmpKeyCfgSrc, mcfg.Source(mcfg.Sources{
 		new(mcfg.SourceEnv),
 		new(mcfg.SourceCLI),
 	}))
 
 	// it's useful to show debug entries (from this package specifically) as
 	// info logs for long-running services.
-	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, ctxKeyInfoLog, true)
+	cmp.SetValue(cmpKeyInfoLog, true)
 
 	// TODO set up the debug endpoint.
-	return ctx
+	return cmp
 }
 
-// Start performs the work of populating configuration parameters and triggering
+// MustInit will call mrun.Init on the given Component, which must have been
-// the start event. It will return once the Start event has completed running.
+// created in this package, and exit the process if mrun.Init does not complete
-//
+// successfully.
-// This function returns a Context because there are cases where the Context
+func MustInit(cmp *mcmp.Component) {
-// will be modified during Start, such as if WithSubCommand was used. If the
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
-// Context was not modified then the passed in Context will be returned.
+	defer cancel()
-func Start(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
-	src, _ := ctx.Value(ctxKeyCfgSrc).(mcfg.Source)
-	if src == nil {
-		mlog.Fatal("ctx not sourced from m package", ctx)
-	}
 
-	// no logging should happen before populate, primarily because log-level
+	debugLog(cmp, "initializing")
-	// hasn't been populated yet, but also because it makes help output on cli
+	if err := mrun.Init(ctx, cmp); err != nil {
-	// look weird.
+		mlog.From(cmp).Fatal("initialization failed", merr.Context(err))
-	ctx, err := mcfg.Populate(ctx, src)
-	if err != nil {
-		mlog.Fatal("error populating configuration", ctx, merr.Context(err))
-	} else if err := mrun.Start(ctx); err != nil {
-		mlog.Fatal("error triggering start event", ctx, merr.Context(err))
 	}
-	debugLog("start hooks completed", ctx)
+	debugLog(cmp, "initialization completed successfully")
-	return ctx
 }
 
-// StartWaitStop performs the work of populating configuration parameters,
+// MustShutdown is like MustInit, except that it triggers the Shutdown event on
-// triggering the start event, waiting for an interrupt, and then triggering the
+// the Component.
-// stop event.  Run will block until the stop event is done. If any errors are
+func MustShutdown(cmp *mcmp.Component) {
-// encountered a fatal is thrown.
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
-func StartWaitStop(ctx context.Context) {
+	defer cancel()
-	ctx = Start(ctx)
 
+	debugLog(cmp, "shutting down")
+	if err := mrun.Shutdown(ctx, cmp); err != nil {
+		mlog.From(cmp).Fatal("shutdown failed", merr.Context(err))
+	}
+	debugLog(cmp, "shutting down completed successfully")
+}
+
+// Exec calls MustInit on the given Component, then blocks until an interrupt
+// signal is received, then calls MustShutdown on the Component, until finally
+// exiting the process.
+func Exec(cmp *mcmp.Component) {
+	MustInit(cmp)
 	{
 		ch := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
 		signal.Notify(ch, os.Interrupt)
 		s := <-ch
-		debugLog("signal received, stopping", mctx.Annotate(ctx, "signal", s))
+		debugLog(cmp, "signal received, stopping", mctx.Annotated("signal", s))
 	}
+	MustShutdown(cmp)
 
-	if err := mrun.Stop(ctx); err != nil {
+	debugLog(cmp, "exiting process")
-		mlog.Fatal("error triggering stop event", ctx, merr.Context(err))
+	os.Stdout.Sync()
-	}
+	os.Stderr.Sync()
-	debugLog("exiting process", ctx)
+	os.Exit(0)
 }

m/m_test.go

@@ -6,47 +6,42 @@ import (
 	. "testing"
 
 	"github.com/mediocregopher/mediocre-go-lib/mcfg"
-	"github.com/mediocregopher/mediocre-go-lib/mctx"
 	"github.com/mediocregopher/mediocre-go-lib/mlog"
-	"github.com/mediocregopher/mediocre-go-lib/mrun"
 	"github.com/mediocregopher/mediocre-go-lib/mtest/massert"
 )
 
 func TestServiceCtx(t *T) {
 	t.Run("log-level", func(t *T) {
-		ctx := ServiceContext()
+		cmp := RootComponent()
 
-		// pull the Logger out of the ctx and set the Handler on it, so we can check
+		// pull the Logger out of the component and set the Handler on it, so we
-		// the log level
+		// can check the log level
 		var msgs []mlog.Message
-		logger := mlog.From(ctx)
+		logger := mlog.GetLogger(cmp)
 		logger.SetHandler(func(msg mlog.Message) error {
 			msgs = append(msgs, msg)
 			return nil
 		})
+		mlog.SetLogger(cmp, logger)
 
-		// create a child Context before running to ensure it the change propagates
+		// create a child Component before running to ensure it the change propagates
 		// correctly.
-		ctxA := mctx.NewChild(ctx, "A")
+		cmpA := cmp.Child("A")
-		ctx = mctx.WithChild(ctx, ctxA)
 
 		params := mcfg.ParamValues{{Name: "log-level", Value: json.RawMessage(`"DEBUG"`)}}
-		if _, err := mcfg.Populate(ctx, params); err != nil {
+		cmp.SetValue(cmpKeyCfgSrc, params)
-			t.Fatal(err)
+		MustInit(cmp)
-		} else if err := mrun.Start(ctx); err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
 
-		mlog.From(ctxA).Info("foo", ctxA)
+		mlog.From(cmpA).Info("foo")
-		mlog.From(ctxA).Debug("bar", ctxA)
+		mlog.From(cmpA).Debug("bar")
 		massert.Require(t,
 			massert.Length(msgs, 2),
 			massert.Equal(msgs[0].Level.String(), "INFO"),
 			massert.Equal(msgs[0].Description, "foo"),
-			massert.Equal(msgs[0].Contexts, []context.Context{ctxA}),
+			massert.Equal(msgs[0].Contexts, []context.Context{cmpA.Context()}),
 			massert.Equal(msgs[1].Level.String(), "DEBUG"),
 			massert.Equal(msgs[1].Description, "bar"),
-			massert.Equal(msgs[1].Contexts, []context.Context{ctxA}),
+			massert.Equal(msgs[1].Contexts, []context.Context{cmpA.Context()}),
 		)
 	})
 }

mlog/cmp.go

@@ -11,31 +11,45 @@ type cmpKey int
 // retrieved from the Component, or any of its children, using From.
 func SetLogger(cmp *mcmp.Component, l *Logger) {
 	cmp.SetValue(cmpKey(0), l)
+
+	// If the base Logger on this Component gets changed, then the cached Logger
+	// from From on this Component, and all of its Children, ought to be reset,
+	// so that any changes can be reflected in their loggers.
+	var resetFromLogger func(*mcmp.Component)
+	resetFromLogger = func(cmp *mcmp.Component) {
+		cmp.SetValue(cmpKey(1), nil)
+		for _, childCmp := range cmp.Children() {
+			resetFromLogger(childCmp)
+		}
+	}
+	resetFromLogger(cmp)
 }
 
 // DefaultLogger is an instance of Logger which is returned by From when a
 // Logger hasn't been previously set with SetLogger on the passed in Component.
 var DefaultLogger = NewLogger()
 
-// From returns the Logger which was set on the Component, or one of its
+// GetLogger returns the Logger which was set on the Component, or on of its
 // ancestors, using SetLogger. If no Logger was ever set then DefaultLogger is
 // returned.
-//
+func GetLogger(cmp *mcmp.Component) *Logger {
-// The returned Logger will be modified such that it will implicitly merge the
+	if l, ok := cmp.InheritedValue(cmpKey(0)); ok {
-// Contexts of any Message into the given Component's Context.
+		return l.(*Logger)
+	}
+	return DefaultLogger
+}
+
+// From returns the result from GetLogger, modified so as to automatically add
+// some annotations related to the Component itself to all Messages being
+// logged.
 func From(cmp *mcmp.Component) *Logger {
-	var l *Logger
+	if l, _ := cmp.Value(cmpKey(1)).(*Logger); l != nil {
-	if l, _ = cmp.Value(cmpKey(1)).(*Logger); l != nil {
 		return l
-	} else if lInt, ok := cmp.InheritedValue(cmpKey(0)); ok {
-		l = lInt.(*Logger)
-	} else {
-		l = DefaultLogger
 	}
 
 	// if we're here it means a modified Logger wasn't set on this particular
 	// Component, and therefore the current one must be modified.
-	l = l.Clone()
+	l := GetLogger(cmp).Clone()
 	oldHandler := l.Handler()
 	l.SetHandler(func(msg Message) error {
 		ctx := mctx.MergeAnnotationsInto(cmp.Context(), msg.Contexts...)