// Package daemon implements the isle daemon, which is a long-running service
// managing all isle background tasks and sub-processes for a single network.
package daemon

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"isle/bootstrap"
	"isle/daemon/children"
	"isle/daemon/daecommon"
	"isle/daemon/network"
	"isle/nebula"
	"isle/toolkit"
	"sort"
	"sync"

	"dev.mediocregopher.com/mediocre-go-lib.git/mctx"
	"dev.mediocregopher.com/mediocre-go-lib.git/mlog"
)

// Opts are optional parameters which can be passed in when initializing a new
// Daemon instance. A nil Opts is equivalent to a zero value.
type Opts struct {
	ChildrenOpts *children.Opts
	// Defaults to that returned by daecommon.GetEnvVars.
	EnvVars daecommon.EnvVars
}

func (o *Opts) withDefaults() *Opts {
	if o == nil {
		o = new(Opts)
	}

	if o.EnvVars == (daecommon.EnvVars{}) {
		o.EnvVars = daecommon.GetEnvVars()
	}

	return o
}

var _ RPC = (*Daemon)(nil)

// Daemon implements all methods of the Daemon interface, plus others used
// to manage this particular implementation.
//
// Daemon manages all child processes and state required by the isle
// service, as well as an HTTP socket over which RPC calls will be served.
//
// Inner Children instance(s) will be wrapped such that they will be
// automatically shutdown and re-created whenever there's changes in the network
// which require the configuration to be changed (e.g. a new nebula lighthouse).
// During such an inner restart all methods will return ErrRestarting, except
// Shutdown which will block until the currently executing restart is finished
// and then shutdown cleanly from there.
//
// While still starting up the Daemon for the first time all methods will return
// ErrInitializing, except Shutdown which will block until initialization is
// canceled.
type Daemon struct {
	logger        *mlog.Logger
	daemonConfig  daecommon.Config
	envBinDirPath string
	opts          *Opts

	networksStateDir   toolkit.Dir
	networksRuntimeDir toolkit.Dir

	l        sync.RWMutex
	networks map[string]network.Network
}

// New initializes and returns a Daemon.
func New(
	ctx context.Context,
	logger *mlog.Logger,
	daemonConfig daecommon.Config,
	envBinDirPath string,
	opts *Opts,
) (
	*Daemon, error,
) {
	opts = opts.withDefaults()

	if err := migrateToMultiNetworkStateDirectory(
		ctx,
		logger.WithNamespace("migration-multi-network-state-dir"),
		opts.EnvVars,
	); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
			"migrating to multi-network state directory: %w", err,
		)
	}

	d := &Daemon{
		logger:        logger,
		daemonConfig:  daemonConfig,
		envBinDirPath: envBinDirPath,
		opts:          opts,
		networks:      map[string]network.Network{},
	}

	{
		h := new(toolkit.MkDirHelper)
		d.networksStateDir, _ = h.Maybe(
			d.opts.EnvVars.StateDir.MkChildDir("networks", true),
		)

		d.networksRuntimeDir, _ = h.Maybe(
			d.opts.EnvVars.RuntimeDir.MkChildDir("networks", true),
		)

		if err := h.Err(); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating networks sub-directories: %w", err)
		}
	}

	loadableNetworks, err := loadableNetworks(d.networksStateDir)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("listing loadable networks: %w", err)
	}

	for _, creationParams := range loadableNetworks {
		id := creationParams.ID
		ctx = mctx.WithAnnotator(ctx, creationParams)

		networkStateDir, networkRuntimeDir, err := networkDirs(
			d.networksStateDir, d.networksRuntimeDir, id, true,
		)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf(
				"creating sub-directories for network %q: %w", id, err,
			)
		}

		networkConfig, _ := pickNetworkConfig(daemonConfig, creationParams)

		d.networks[id], err = network.Load(
			ctx,
			logger.WithNamespace("network"),
			id,
			networkConfig,
			d.envBinDirPath,
			networkStateDir,
			networkRuntimeDir,
			&network.Opts{
				ChildrenOpts: d.opts.ChildrenOpts,
			},
		)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("loading network %q: %w", id, err)
		}
	}

	return d, nil
}

// CreateNetwork will initialize a new network using the given parameters.
//   - name: Human-readable name of the network.
//   - domain: Primary domain name that network services are served under.
//   - ipNet: An IP subnet, in CIDR form, which will be the overall range of
//     possible IPs in the network. The first IP in this network range will become
//     this first host's IP.
//   - hostName: The name of this first host in the network.
//
// The daemon on which this is called will become the first host in the network,
// and will have full administrative privileges.
//
// Errors:
// - network.ErrInvalidConfig
func (d *Daemon) CreateNetwork(
	ctx context.Context,
	name, domain string, ipNet nebula.IPNet, hostName nebula.HostName,
) error {
	creationParams := bootstrap.NewCreationParams(name, domain)
	ctx = mctx.WithAnnotator(ctx, creationParams)

	networkConfig, ok := pickNetworkConfig(
		d.daemonConfig, creationParams,
	)
	if !ok {
		return errors.New("couldn't find network config for network being created")
	}

	d.l.Lock()
	defer d.l.Unlock()

	if joined, err := alreadyJoined(ctx, d.networks, creationParams); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("checking if already joined to network: %w", err)
	} else if joined {
		return ErrAlreadyJoined
	}

	networkStateDir, networkRuntimeDir, err := networkDirs(
		d.networksStateDir, d.networksRuntimeDir, creationParams.ID, false,
	)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf(
			"creating sub-directories for network %q: %w",
			creationParams.ID,
			err,
		)
	}

	d.logger.Info(ctx, "Creating network")
	n, err := network.Create(
		ctx,
		d.logger.WithNamespace("network"),
		networkConfig,
		d.envBinDirPath,
		networkStateDir,
		networkRuntimeDir,
		creationParams,
		ipNet,
		hostName,
		&network.Opts{
			ChildrenOpts: d.opts.ChildrenOpts,
		},
	)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("creating network: %w", err)
	}

	d.logger.Info(ctx, "Network created successfully")
	d.networks[creationParams.ID] = n
	return nil
}

// JoinNetwork joins the Daemon to an existing network using the given
// Bootstrap.
//
// Errors:
// - ErrAlreadyJoined
func (d *Daemon) JoinNetwork(
	ctx context.Context, newBootstrap network.JoiningBootstrap,
) error {
	var (
		creationParams   = newBootstrap.Bootstrap.NetworkCreationParams
		networkConfig, _ = pickNetworkConfig(d.daemonConfig, creationParams)
		networkID        = creationParams.ID
	)

	ctx = mctx.WithAnnotator(ctx, newBootstrap.Bootstrap.NetworkCreationParams)

	d.l.Lock()
	defer d.l.Unlock()

	if joined, err := alreadyJoined(ctx, d.networks, creationParams); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("checking if already joined to network: %w", err)
	} else if joined {
		return ErrAlreadyJoined
	}

	networkStateDir, networkRuntimeDir, err := networkDirs(
		d.networksStateDir, d.networksRuntimeDir, networkID, false,
	)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf(
			"creating sub-directories for network %q: %w", networkID, err,
		)
	}

	d.logger.Info(ctx, "Joining network")
	n, err := network.Join(
		ctx,
		d.logger.WithNamespace("network"),
		networkConfig,
		newBootstrap,
		d.envBinDirPath,
		networkStateDir,
		networkRuntimeDir,
		&network.Opts{
			ChildrenOpts: d.opts.ChildrenOpts,
		},
	)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf(
			"joining network %q: %w", networkID, err,
		)
	}

	d.logger.Info(ctx, "Network joined successfully")
	d.networks[networkID] = n
	return nil
}

func withNetwork[Res any](
	ctx context.Context,
	d *Daemon,
	fn func(context.Context, network.Network) (Res, error),
) (
	Res, error,
) {
	d.l.RLock()
	defer d.l.RUnlock()

	network, err := pickNetwork(ctx, d.networks, d.networksStateDir)
	if err != nil {
		var zero Res
		return zero, nil
	}

	return fn(ctx, network)
}

// GetNetworks returns all networks which have been joined by the Daemon,
// ordered by their name.
func (d *Daemon) GetNetworks(
	ctx context.Context,
) (
	[]bootstrap.CreationParams, error,
) {
	d.l.RLock()
	defer d.l.RUnlock()

	res := make([]bootstrap.CreationParams, 0, len(d.networks))
	for id, network := range d.networks {
		creationParams, err := network.GetNetworkCreationParams(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf(
				"getting network creation params of network %q: %w", id, err,
			)
		}

		res = append(res, creationParams)
	}

	sort.Slice(res, func(i, j int) bool {
		return res[i].Name < res[j].Name
	})

	return res, nil
}

// GetHost implements the method for the network.RPC interface.
func (d *Daemon) GetHosts(ctx context.Context) ([]bootstrap.Host, error) {
	return withNetwork(
		ctx,
		d,
		func(ctx context.Context, n network.Network) ([]bootstrap.Host, error) {
			return n.GetHosts(ctx)
		},
	)
}

// GetGarageClientParams implements the method for the network.RPC interface.
func (d *Daemon) GetGarageClientParams(
	ctx context.Context,
) (
	network.GarageClientParams, error,
) {
	return withNetwork(
		ctx,
		d,
		func(
			ctx context.Context, n network.Network,
		) (
			network.GarageClientParams, error,
		) {
			return n.GetGarageClientParams(ctx)
		},
	)
}

// GetNebulaCAPublicCredentials implements the method for the network.RPC
// interface.
func (d *Daemon) GetNebulaCAPublicCredentials(
	ctx context.Context,
) (
	nebula.CAPublicCredentials, error,
) {
	return withNetwork(
		ctx,
		d,
		func(
			ctx context.Context, n network.Network,
		) (
			nebula.CAPublicCredentials, error,
		) {
			return n.GetNebulaCAPublicCredentials(ctx)
		},
	)
}

// RemoveHost implements the method for the network.RPC interface.
func (d *Daemon) RemoveHost(ctx context.Context, hostName nebula.HostName) error {
	_, err := withNetwork(
		ctx,
		d,
		func(
			ctx context.Context, n network.Network,
		) (
			struct{}, error,
		) {
			return struct{}{}, n.RemoveHost(ctx, hostName)
		},
	)
	return err
}

// CreateHost implements the method for the network.RPC interface.
func (d *Daemon) CreateHost(
	ctx context.Context,
	hostName nebula.HostName,
	opts network.CreateHostOpts,
) (
	network.JoiningBootstrap, error,
) {
	return withNetwork(
		ctx,
		d,
		func(
			ctx context.Context, n network.Network,
		) (
			network.JoiningBootstrap, error,
		) {
			return n.CreateHost(ctx, hostName, opts)
		},
	)
}

// CreateNebulaCertificate implements the method for the network.RPC interface.
func (d *Daemon) CreateNebulaCertificate(
	ctx context.Context,
	hostName nebula.HostName,
	hostPubKey nebula.EncryptingPublicKey,
) (
	nebula.Certificate, error,
) {
	return withNetwork(
		ctx,
		d,
		func(
			ctx context.Context, n network.Network,
		) (
			nebula.Certificate, error,
		) {
			return n.CreateNebulaCertificate(ctx, hostName, hostPubKey)
		},
	)
}

// Shutdown blocks until all resources held or created by the daemon,
// including child processes it has started, have been cleaned up.
//
// If this returns an error then it's possible that child processes are
// still running and are no longer managed.
func (d *Daemon) Shutdown() error {
	d.l.Lock()
	defer d.l.Unlock()

	var (
		errCh = make(chan error, len(d.networks))
		errs  []error
	)

	for id := range d.networks {
		var (
			id = id
			n  = d.networks[id]
		)

		go func() {
			if err := n.Shutdown(); err != nil {
				errCh <- fmt.Errorf("shutting down network %q: %w", id, err)
			}
			errCh <- nil
		}()
	}

	for range cap(errCh) {
		errs = append(errs, <-errCh)
	}

	return errors.Join(errs...)
}