diff --git a/src/client.rs b/src/client.rs
index 9e89468..9f1f7f6 100644
--- a/src/client.rs
+++ b/src/client.rs
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ where
                 // write early data (fallback)
                 if !stream.session.is_early_data_accepted() {
                     while *pos < data.len() {
-                        let len = try_ready!(stream.poll_write(cx, &data[*pos..]));
+                        let len = try_ready!(stream.pin().poll_write(cx, &data[*pos..]));
                         *pos += len;
                     }
                 }
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ where
                 let mut stream = Stream::new(&mut this.io, &mut this.session)
                     .set_eof(!this.state.readable());
 
-                match stream.poll_read(cx, buf) {
+                match stream.pin().poll_read(cx, buf) {
                     Poll::Ready(Ok(0)) => {
                         this.state.shutdown_read();
                         Poll::Ready(Ok(0))
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ where
                 // write early data (fallback)
                 if !stream.session.is_early_data_accepted() {
                     while *pos < data.len() {
-                        let len = try_ready!(stream.poll_write(cx, &data[*pos..]));
+                        let len = try_ready!(stream.pin().poll_write(cx, &data[*pos..]));
                         *pos += len;
                     }
                 }
@@ -175,17 +175,17 @@ where
                 // end
                 this.state = TlsState::Stream;
                 data.clear();
-                stream.poll_write(cx, buf)
+                stream.pin().poll_write(cx, buf)
             }
-            _ => stream.poll_write(cx, buf),
+            _ => stream.pin().poll_write(cx, buf),
         }
     }
 
     fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
         let this = self.get_mut();
-        Stream::new(&mut this.io, &mut this.session)
-            .set_eof(!this.state.readable())
-            .poll_flush(cx)
+        let mut stream = Stream::new(&mut this.io, &mut this.session)
+            .set_eof(!this.state.readable());
+        stream.pin().poll_flush(cx)
     }
 
     fn poll_close(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
@@ -197,7 +197,6 @@ where
         let this = self.get_mut();
         let mut stream = Stream::new(&mut this.io, &mut this.session)
             .set_eof(!this.state.readable());
-        try_ready!(stream.poll_flush(cx));
-        Pin::new(&mut this.io).poll_close(cx)
+        stream.pin().poll_close(cx)
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/common/mod.rs b/src/common/mod.rs
index eacf585..585e6c9 100644
--- a/src/common/mod.rs
+++ b/src/common/mod.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@ use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::task::Poll;
 use std::marker::Unpin;
 use std::io::{ self, Read };
-use rustls::Session;
-use rustls::WriteV;
+use rustls::{ Session, WriteV };
 use futures::task::Context;
 use futures::io::{ AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, IoSlice };
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
@@ -42,6 +41,10 @@ impl<'a, IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin, S: Session> Stream<'a, IO, S> {
         self
     }
 
+    pub fn pin(&mut self) -> Pin<&mut Self> {
+        Pin::new(self)
+    }
+
     pub fn complete_io(&mut self, cx: &mut Context) -> Poll<io::Result<(usize, usize)>> {
         self.complete_inner_io(cx, Focus::Empty)
     }
@@ -124,7 +127,7 @@ impl<'a, IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin, S: Session> Stream<'a, IO, S> {
             };
 
             match (self.eof, self.session.is_handshaking(), would_block) {
-                (true, true, _) => return Poll::Pending,
+                (true, true, _) => return Poll::Ready(Err(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof.into())),
                 (_, false, true) => {
                     let would_block = match focus {
                         Focus::Empty => rdlen == 0 && wrlen == 0,
@@ -172,10 +175,12 @@ impl<'a, IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin, S: Session> WriteTls<IO, S> for Str
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin, S: Session> Stream<'a, IO, S> {
-    pub fn poll_read(&mut self, cx: &mut Context, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
-        while self.session.wants_read() {
-            match self.complete_inner_io(cx, Focus::Readable) {
+impl<'a, IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin, S: Session> AsyncRead for Stream<'a, IO, S> {
+    fn poll_read(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
+        let this = self.get_mut();
+
+        while this.session.wants_read() {
+            match this.complete_inner_io(cx, Focus::Readable) {
                 Poll::Ready(Ok((0, _))) => break,
                 Poll::Ready(Ok(_)) => (),
                 Poll::Pending => return Poll::Pending,
@@ -184,13 +189,17 @@ impl<'a, IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin, S: Session> Stream<'a, IO, S> {
         }
 
         // FIXME rustls always ready ?
-        Poll::Ready(self.session.read(buf))
+        Poll::Ready(this.session.read(buf))
     }
+}
 
-    pub fn poll_write(&mut self, cx: &mut Context, buf: &[u8]) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
-        let len = self.session.write(buf)?;
-        while self.session.wants_write() {
-            match self.complete_inner_io(cx, Focus::Writable) {
+impl<'a, IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin, S: Session> AsyncWrite for Stream<'a, IO, S> {
+    fn poll_write(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context, buf: &[u8]) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
+        let this = self.get_mut();
+
+        let len = this.session.write(buf)?;
+        while this.session.wants_write() {
+            match this.complete_inner_io(cx, Focus::Writable) {
                 Poll::Ready(Ok(_)) => (),
                 Poll::Pending if len != 0 => break,
                 Poll::Pending => return Poll::Pending,
@@ -202,7 +211,7 @@ impl<'a, IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin, S: Session> Stream<'a, IO, S> {
             Poll::Ready(Ok(len))
         } else {
             // not write zero
-            match self.session.write(buf) {
+            match this.session.write(buf) {
                 Ok(0) => Poll::Pending,
                 Ok(n) => Poll::Ready(Ok(n)),
                 Err(err) => Poll::Ready(Err(err))
@@ -210,18 +219,33 @@ impl<'a, IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin, S: Session> Stream<'a, IO, S> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn poll_flush(&mut self, cx: &mut Context) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
-        self.session.flush()?;
-        while self.session.wants_write() {
-            match self.complete_inner_io(cx, Focus::Writable) {
+    fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
+        let this = self.get_mut();
+
+        this.session.flush()?;
+        while this.session.wants_write() {
+            match this.complete_inner_io(cx, Focus::Writable) {
                 Poll::Ready(Ok(_)) => (),
                 Poll::Pending => return Poll::Pending,
                 Poll::Ready(Err(err)) => return Poll::Ready(Err(err))
             }
         }
-        Pin::new(&mut self.io).poll_flush(cx)
+        Pin::new(&mut this.io).poll_flush(cx)
+    }
+
+    fn poll_close(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
+        let this = self.get_mut();
+
+        while this.session.wants_write() {
+            match this.complete_inner_io(cx, Focus::Writable) {
+                Poll::Ready(Ok(_)) => (),
+                Poll::Pending => return Poll::Pending,
+                Poll::Ready(Err(err)) => return Poll::Ready(Err(err))
+            }
+        }
+        Pin::new(&mut this.io).poll_close(cx)
     }
 }
 
-// #[cfg(test)]
-// mod test_stream;
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test_stream;
diff --git a/src/common/test_stream.rs b/src/common/test_stream.rs
index 744758a..67b9146 100644
--- a/src/common/test_stream.rs
+++ b/src/common/test_stream.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::task::Poll;
 use std::sync::Arc;
+use futures::prelude::*;
+use futures::task::{ Context, noop_waker_ref };
+use futures::executor;
+use futures::io::{ AsyncRead, AsyncWrite };
 use std::io::{ self, Read, Write, BufReader, Cursor };
 use webpki::DNSNameRef;
 use rustls::internal::pemfile::{ certs, rsa_private_keys };
@@ -7,146 +13,172 @@ use rustls::{
     ServerSession, ClientSession,
     Session, NoClientAuth
 };
-use futures::{ Async, Poll };
-use tokio_io::{ AsyncRead, AsyncWrite };
 use super::Stream;
 
 
 struct Good<'a>(&'a mut Session);
 
-impl<'a> Read for Good<'a> {
-    fn read(&mut self, mut buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
-        self.0.write_tls(buf.by_ref())
+impl<'a> AsyncRead for Good<'a> {
+    fn poll_read(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, _cx: &mut Context<'_>, mut buf: &mut [u8]) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
+        Poll::Ready(self.0.write_tls(buf.by_ref()))
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a> Write for Good<'a> {
-    fn write(&mut self, mut buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+impl<'a> AsyncWrite for Good<'a> {
+    fn poll_write(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, _cx: &mut Context<'_>, mut buf: &[u8]) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
         let len = self.0.read_tls(buf.by_ref())?;
         self.0.process_new_packets()
             .map_err(|err| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, err))?;
-        Ok(len)
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(len))
     }
 
-    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
-        Ok(())
+    fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
     }
-}
 
-impl<'a> AsyncRead for Good<'a> {}
-impl<'a> AsyncWrite for Good<'a> {
-    fn shutdown(&mut self) -> Poll<(), io::Error> {
-        Ok(Async::Ready(()))
+    fn poll_close(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
     }
 }
 
 struct Bad(bool);
 
-impl Read for Bad {
-    fn read(&mut self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
-        Ok(0)
+impl AsyncRead for Bad {
+    fn poll_read(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _cx: &mut Context<'_>, _: &mut [u8]) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(0))
     }
 }
 
-impl Write for Bad {
-    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+impl AsyncWrite for Bad {
+    fn poll_write(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _cx: &mut Context<'_>, buf: &[u8]) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
         if self.0 {
-            Err(io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock.into())
+            Poll::Pending
         } else {
-            Ok(buf.len())
+            Poll::Ready(Ok(buf.len()))
         }
     }
 
-    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
-        Ok(())
+    fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+    }
+
+    fn poll_close(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
     }
 }
 
-impl AsyncRead for Bad {}
-impl AsyncWrite for Bad {
-    fn shutdown(&mut self) -> Poll<(), io::Error> {
-        Ok(Async::Ready(()))
-    }
-}
-
-
 #[test]
 fn stream_good() -> io::Result<()> {
     const FILE: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("../../README.md");
 
-    let (mut server, mut client) = make_pair();
-    do_handshake(&mut client, &mut server);
-    io::copy(&mut Cursor::new(FILE), &mut server)?;
+    let fut = async {
+        let (mut server, mut client) = make_pair();
+        future::poll_fn(|cx| do_handshake(&mut client, &mut server, cx)).await?;
+        io::copy(&mut Cursor::new(FILE), &mut server)?;
 
-    {
-        let mut good = Good(&mut server);
-        let mut stream = Stream::new(&mut good, &mut client);
+        {
+            let mut good = Good(&mut server);
+            let mut stream = Stream::new(&mut good, &mut client);
 
-        let mut buf = Vec::new();
-        stream.read_to_end(&mut buf)?;
-        assert_eq!(buf, FILE);
-        stream.write_all(b"Hello World!")?;
-    }
+            let mut buf = Vec::new();
+            stream.read_to_end(&mut buf).await?;
+            assert_eq!(buf, FILE);
+            stream.write_all(b"Hello World!").await?;
+        }
 
-    let mut buf = String::new();
-    server.read_to_string(&mut buf)?;
-    assert_eq!(buf, "Hello World!");
+        let mut buf = String::new();
+        server.read_to_string(&mut buf)?;
+        assert_eq!(buf, "Hello World!");
 
-    Ok(())
+        Ok(()) as io::Result<()>
+    };
+
+    executor::block_on(fut)
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn stream_bad() -> io::Result<()> {
-    let (mut server, mut client) = make_pair();
-    do_handshake(&mut client, &mut server);
-    client.set_buffer_limit(1024);
+    let fut = async {
+        let (mut server, mut client) = make_pair();
+        future::poll_fn(|cx| do_handshake(&mut client, &mut server, cx)).await?;
+        client.set_buffer_limit(1024);
 
-    let mut bad = Bad(true);
-    let mut stream = Stream::new(&mut bad, &mut client);
-    assert_eq!(stream.write(&[0x42; 8])?, 8);
-    assert_eq!(stream.write(&[0x42; 8])?, 8);
-    let r = stream.write(&[0x00; 1024])?; // fill buffer
-    assert!(r < 1024);
-    assert_eq!(
-        stream.write(&[0x01]).unwrap_err().kind(),
-        io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock
-    );
+        let mut bad = Bad(true);
+        let mut stream = Stream::new(&mut bad, &mut client);
+        assert_eq!(future::poll_fn(|cx| stream.pin().poll_write(cx, &[0x42; 8])).await?, 8);
+        assert_eq!(future::poll_fn(|cx| stream.pin().poll_write(cx, &[0x42; 8])).await?, 8);
+        let r = future::poll_fn(|cx| stream.pin().poll_write(cx, &[0x00; 1024])).await?; // fill buffer
+        assert!(r < 1024);
 
-    Ok(())
+        let mut cx = Context::from_waker(noop_waker_ref());
+        assert!(stream.pin().poll_write(&mut cx, &[0x01]).is_pending());
+
+        Ok(()) as io::Result<()>
+    };
+
+    executor::block_on(fut)
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn stream_handshake() -> io::Result<()> {
-    let (mut server, mut client) = make_pair();
+    let fut = async {
+        let (mut server, mut client) = make_pair();
 
-    {
-        let mut good = Good(&mut server);
-        let mut stream = Stream::new(&mut good, &mut client);
-        let (r, w) = stream.complete_io()?;
+        {
+            let mut good = Good(&mut server);
+            let mut stream = Stream::new(&mut good, &mut client);
+            let (r, w) = future::poll_fn(|cx| stream.complete_io(cx)).await?;
 
-        assert!(r > 0);
-        assert!(w > 0);
+            assert!(r > 0);
+            assert!(w > 0);
 
-        stream.complete_io()?; // finish server handshake
-    }
+            future::poll_fn(|cx| stream.complete_io(cx)).await?; // finish server handshake
+        }
 
-    assert!(!server.is_handshaking());
-    assert!(!client.is_handshaking());
+        assert!(!server.is_handshaking());
+        assert!(!client.is_handshaking());
 
-    Ok(())
+        Ok(()) as io::Result<()>
+    };
+
+    executor::block_on(fut)
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn stream_handshake_eof() -> io::Result<()> {
-    let (_, mut client) = make_pair();
+    let fut = async {
+        let (_, mut client) = make_pair();
 
-    let mut bad = Bad(false);
-    let mut stream = Stream::new(&mut bad, &mut client);
-    let r = stream.complete_io();
+        let mut bad = Bad(false);
+        let mut stream = Stream::new(&mut bad, &mut client);
 
-    assert_eq!(r.unwrap_err().kind(), io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof);
+        let mut cx = Context::from_waker(noop_waker_ref());
+        let r = stream.complete_io(&mut cx);
+        assert_eq!(r.map_err(|err| err.kind()), Poll::Ready(Err(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof)));
 
-    Ok(())
+        Ok(()) as io::Result<()>
+    };
+
+    executor::block_on(fut)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn stream_eof() -> io::Result<()> {
+    let fut = async {
+        let (mut server, mut client) = make_pair();
+        future::poll_fn(|cx| do_handshake(&mut client, &mut server, cx)).await?;
+
+        let mut good = Good(&mut server);
+        let mut stream = Stream::new(&mut good, &mut client).set_eof(true);
+
+        let mut buf = Vec::new();
+        stream.read_to_end(&mut buf).await?;
+        assert_eq!(buf.len(), 0);
+
+        Ok(()) as io::Result<()>
+    };
+
+    executor::block_on(fut)
 }
 
 fn make_pair() -> (ServerSession, ClientSession) {
@@ -169,9 +201,17 @@ fn make_pair() -> (ServerSession, ClientSession) {
     (server, client)
 }
 
-fn do_handshake(client: &mut ClientSession, server: &mut ServerSession) {
+fn do_handshake(client: &mut ClientSession, server: &mut ServerSession, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
     let mut good = Good(server);
     let mut stream = Stream::new(&mut good, client);
-    stream.complete_io().unwrap();
-    stream.complete_io().unwrap();
+
+    if stream.session.is_handshaking() {
+        try_ready!(stream.complete_io(cx));
+    }
+
+    if stream.session.wants_write() {
+        try_ready!(stream.complete_io(cx));
+    }
+
+    Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
 }
diff --git a/src/server.rs b/src/server.rs
index ba054a9..21cc5e6 100644
--- a/src/server.rs
+++ b/src/server.rs
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ where
             .set_eof(!this.state.readable());
 
         match this.state {
-            TlsState::Stream | TlsState::WriteShutdown => match stream.poll_read(cx, buf) {
+            TlsState::Stream | TlsState::WriteShutdown => match stream.pin().poll_read(cx, buf) {
                 Poll::Ready(Ok(0)) => {
                     this.state.shutdown_read();
                     Poll::Ready(Ok(0))
@@ -108,16 +108,16 @@ where
 {
     fn poll_write(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, buf: &[u8]) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
         let this = self.get_mut();
-        Stream::new(&mut this.io, &mut this.session)
-            .set_eof(!this.state.readable())
-            .poll_write(cx, buf)
+        let mut stream = Stream::new(&mut this.io, &mut this.session)
+            .set_eof(!this.state.readable());
+        stream.pin().poll_write(cx, buf)
     }
 
     fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
         let this = self.get_mut();
-        Stream::new(&mut this.io, &mut this.session)
-            .set_eof(!this.state.readable())
-            .poll_flush(cx)
+        let mut stream = Stream::new(&mut this.io, &mut this.session)
+            .set_eof(!this.state.readable());
+        stream.pin().poll_flush(cx)
     }
 
     fn poll_close(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
@@ -127,9 +127,7 @@ where
         }
 
         let this = self.get_mut();
-        let mut stream = Stream::new(&mut this.io, &mut this.session)
-            .set_eof(!this.state.readable());
-        try_ready!(stream.complete_io(cx));
-        Pin::new(&mut this.io).poll_close(cx)
+        let mut stream = Stream::new(&mut this.io, &mut this.session).set_eof(!this.state.readable());
+        stream.pin().poll_close(cx)
     }
 }