garage/doc/book/cookbook/exposing-websites.md

+++ title = "Exposing buckets as websites" weight = 25 +++

Configuring a bucket for website access

There are two methods to expose buckets as website:

1. using the PutBucketWebsite S3 API call, which is allowed for access keys that have the owner permission bit set

2. from the Garage CLI, by an adminstrator of the cluster

The PutBucketWebsite API endpoint is documented in the official AWS docs. This endpoint can also be called using aws s3api on the command line. The website configuration supported by Garage is only a subset of the possibilities on Amazon S3: redirections are not supported, only the index document and error document can be specified.

If you want to expose your bucket as a website from the CLI, use this simple command:

garage bucket website --allow my-website

Now it will be publicly exposed on the web endpoint (by default listening on port 3902).

How exposed websites work

Our website serving logic is as follow:

• Supports only static websites (no support for PHP or other languages)
• Does not support directory listing
• The index file is defined per-bucket and can be specified in the PutBucketWebsite call or on the CLI using the --index-document parameter (default: index.html)
• A custom error document for 404 errors can be specified in the PutBucketWebsite call or on the CLI using the --error-document parameter

Now we need to infer the URL of your website through your bucket name. Let assume:

• we set root_domain = ".web.example.com" in garage.toml (ref)
• our bucket name is garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr.

Our bucket will be served if the Host field matches one of these 2 values (the port is ignored):

• garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr.web.example.com: you can dedicate a subdomain to your users (here web.example.com).

• garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr: your users can bring their own domain name, they just need to point them to your Garage cluster.

You can try this logic locally, without configuring any DNS, thanks to curl:

# prepare your test
echo hello world > /tmp/index.html
mc cp /tmp/index.html garage/garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr

curl -H 'Host: garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr' http://localhost:3902
# should print "hello world"

curl -H 'Host: garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr.web.example.com' http://localhost:3902
# should also print "hello world"

Now that you understand how website logic works on Garage, you can:

• make the website endpoint listens on port 80 (instead of 3902)
• use iptables to redirect the port 80 to the port 3902:
  iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -dport 80 -j REDIRECT -to-port 3902
• or configure a reverse proxy in front of Garage to add TLS (HTTPS), CORS support, etc.

You can also take a look at Website Integration to see how you can add Garage to your workflow.